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How Much Term Insurance Cover Do You Need?

12 March 2025
Pradeep Jadhav
5 min read

How Much Term Insurance Cover Do You Need?

How Much Term Insurance Cover Do You Need?

Term insurance is a crucial financial tool that provides security for your family in case of an unfortunate event. But how much cover is enough? The right coverage amount depends on various factors, such as your income, liabilities, future responsibilities, and inflation. In this guide, we will estimate the ideal term insurance coverage based on five income categories while considering important financial commitments like supporting a spouse, elderly parents, children’s education, healthcare, and home loan EMIs. We will also provide estimated yearly premiums and highlight common mistakes to avoid while purchasing term insurance.


Factors Affecting Your Term Insurance Needs

Before diving into the recommended coverage for each income category, let’s understand the key factors influencing the required sum assured:

  1. Annual Income: A multiple of your current income ensures your family can maintain their lifestyle for at least 10 years.
  2. Inflation Rate: With an average inflation rate of 6-7% in India, expenses will rise significantly in the coming years.
  3. Liabilities: Home loans, personal loans, or other debts need to be cleared to avoid burdening your family.
  4. Family Dependents: If you have a spouse, children, or elderly parents, their financial well-being must be secured.
  5. Future Goals: Consider children’s education, marriage, and healthcare costs for family members.

Recommended Term Insurance Coverage Based on Income

1. Income: ₹25,000 per month (₹3 lakh per year)

  • Ideal Cover: ₹50 lakh
  • Breakdown:
    • ₹20 lakh for basic household expenses (₹2 lakh/year for 10 years)
    • ₹10 lakh for children’s education
    • ₹10 lakh for medical emergencies
    • ₹10 lakh for any existing loans or rent expenses
  • Estimated Premium: ₹6,000 - ₹10,000 per year (for a 30-year-old non-smoker)

2. Income: ₹50,000 per month (₹6 lakh per year)

  • Ideal Cover: ₹1 crore
  • Breakdown:
    • ₹40 lakh for daily household expenses
    • ₹20 lakh for children’s education
    • ₹20 lakh for medical emergencies
    • ₹20 lakh for home loan or personal loan repayment
  • Estimated Premium: ₹10,000 - ₹15,000 per year

3. Income: ₹1 lakh per month (₹12 lakh per year)

  • Ideal Cover: ₹2 crore
  • Breakdown:
    • ₹80 lakh for household expenses
    • ₹40 lakh for children’s education (schooling + higher education)
    • ₹40 lakh for medical expenses
    • ₹40 lakh for home loan or liabilities
  • Estimated Premium: ₹15,000 - ₹25,000 per year

4. Income: ₹2 lakh per month (₹24 lakh per year)

  • Ideal Cover: ₹5 crore
  • Breakdown:
    • ₹2 crore for family expenses
    • ₹1 crore for children’s education and marriage
    • ₹1 crore for healthcare and emergencies
    • ₹1 crore for existing home or car loans
  • Estimated Premium: ₹30,000 - ₹45,000 per year

5. Income: ₹5 lakh per month (₹60 lakh per year)

  • Ideal Cover: ₹10 crore
  • Breakdown:
    • ₹3 crore for maintaining lifestyle and expenses
    • ₹2 crore for children’s higher education and future planning
    • ₹2 crore for medical and health-related emergencies
    • ₹3 crore for large home loans, car loans, or business loans
  • Estimated Premium: ₹60,000 - ₹1 lakh per year

Additional Coverage for High Liabilities

If you have significant debts like a home loan, car loan, or business loan, you should increase your coverage accordingly. For example:

  • Home loan of ₹1 crore: Add at least ₹1 crore to your base coverage.
  • Business loan of ₹2 crore: Consider additional coverage of ₹2 crore to avoid burdening your family.

Common Mistakes to Avoid While Buying Term Insurance

Many people make costly mistakes when purchasing term insurance. Here’s what you should watch out for:

1. Choosing Insufficient Coverage

Many people underestimate their financial needs and buy a lower sum assured. Always consider inflation, lifestyle expenses, and future liabilities before deciding on a coverage amount.

2. Ignoring Riders and Add-ons

Riders such as critical illness cover, accidental death benefits, and waiver of premium can significantly enhance your policy. Don’t ignore these add-ons if they fit your needs.

3. Not Disclosing Medical History

Hiding pre-existing diseases or lifestyle habits like smoking or drinking can lead to claim rejection. Always provide accurate information to avoid disputes later.

4. Buying a Shorter Policy Tenure

Term insurance should ideally cover you until your retirement (60-65 years). Avoid choosing a shorter policy tenure that expires too soon.

5. Not Reviewing the Claim Settlement Ratio

Always check the insurer’s claim settlement ratio (CSR). A higher CSR (above 95%) indicates a better track record of claim approvals.

6. Delaying the Purchase

Buying term insurance at a younger age (in your 20s or early 30s) ensures lower premiums. Delaying the purchase increases your premium costs significantly.

7. Not Comparing Policies

Don’t buy the first policy you come across. Compare different plans, coverage benefits, and premiums before making a decision.


Final Thoughts

Term insurance is a vital safeguard for your family’s future. The coverage amount should be sufficient to sustain your family for at least 10 years while covering liabilities and future expenses. By considering your income, inflation, and financial responsibilities, you can make an informed decision.

Before purchasing, avoid common mistakes like choosing insufficient coverage, ignoring riders, or failing to disclose medical history. Investing in a well-researched term plan ensures financial security and peace of mind for you and your loved ones.

Disclaimer: The recommended coverage is based on certain assumptions such as home loan or personal loan EMIs, and financial responsibilities. Individual needs may vary, and it is advisable to consult a certified financial advisor before making a final decision.

Do you have the right term insurance coverage? If not, now is the time to act!